Optimizing hemicellulose extraction from barley biomass: a comprehensive evaluation of technology, costs, and environmental impact

Nov 15, 2023, 2:30 PM
15m
Virtual room

Virtual room

Oral presentation - online Environment Online session

Speaker

Dr Ilyes Dammak (University of Kairouan, Tunisia)

Description

Extraction processes involving hemicellulose from barley bran and straw have garnered significant attention in recent literature, primarily due to their implications for the sustainable utilization of agricultural residues. In this meticulously crafted investigation, the salient application of process simulation techniques is foregrounded, delineating the profound effects of diverse operating conditions on hemicellulose extraction efficacy. When intertwined with comprehensive mass and energy balance calculations, such operational intricacies proffer an exhaustive analytical landscape of extraction dynamics, pivotal for advancing research in this domain. A noteworthy augmentation to this research trajectory is the integration of the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology, which not only refines the assessment of operational parameters but also extends the evaluative paradigm to encapsulate overarching environmental implications. This synthesis ushers in elucidating optimal technological interventions, evidenced by an exemplary hemicellulose production flow rate of 2.52 kg/h. Concurrently, the economic ramifications of the extraction process are meticulously interrogated, yielding a compelling minimum production cost framework pegged at 9.23 USD. This harmonization of technological efficacy with economic pragmatism crystallizes the scalability and commercial potential of the extraction process, an insight of paramount significance for industry stakeholders. The environmental considerations, indubitably integral to contemporary academic discourse, form the fulcrum of this investigation. The meticulous derivation of minimized environmental impact metrics, encompassing facets such as human health (5.26×10-5 DALY), ecosystems (2.20×10-7 species per year), and resource utilization (0.8 USD), underscores the study's commitment to sustainable research paradigms. The judicious employment of semi-empirical models, especially in the context of LCA data extrapolation, is emblematic of the avant-garde methodologies championed in this study, reiterating their indispensability in the quest for refined eco-design frameworks in biorefining operations. In summation, this investigation serves as an exemplar, harmoniously juxtaposing technological innovation, economic viability, and environmental stewardship, thereby delineating an erudite roadmap for future endeavors in biorefining processes.

Primary author

Dr Ilyes Dammak (University of Kairouan, Tunisia)

Presentation materials

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