The response to increasing strains on water, energy, and food resources and their interconnections has led to an analysis of the Food-Energy-Water (FEW) Nexus and its role in development approaches for communities. The FEW Nexus concept was developed because food, energy, and water are inextricably linked and constitute essential human rights. A Nexus approach is a systematic analysis of...
In many rural areas of developing countries, the absence of centralized grid infrastructure necessitates decentralized energy solutions that address both livelihood and sustainability challenges. This case study examines two small-scale off-grid photovoltaic (PV) systems installed in a remote arid community, designed to provide essential services and enhance local resilience. Framed within the...
Scientific research shows that the Negev Highlands, despite their aridity, historically supported thriving agricultural communities through runoff-based irrigation systems and the cultivation of resilient local species since premodern times (Langgut et al., 2021; Bar-Oz et al., 2022). These ancient traditional infrastructures and practices —including terraces, water-harvesting systems, and...
The increasing role of protected agriculture has driven advancements in greenhouse design, aiming to balance high crop productivity with energy efficiency. This study evaluates the influence of Argon Double Glazing (ADG) on internal microclimate conditions and energy consumption within greenhouses. Using TRNSYS 18 simulations validated by experimental data, we analyze the effect of ADG on the...
Climate change in Morocco, a country characterized by arid and semi arid climates, is leading to a reduction in water availability, increased demand, and growing instability in the hydrological cycle. These climate-driven changes are severely affecting key sectors such as agriculture, energy, and urban water supply; there by threatening food security, economic development, and social...
Photovoltaics (PV) is a technology that converts solar energy into electricity through photovoltaic cells, which are assembled into modules known as photovoltaic panels. Although its development began modestly, this technology has recently experienced significant growth, leading to increasing demand for this form of energy across various applications. This progress has been made possible by...
Textile dyes have become an increasingly significant source of environmental pollution worldwide, particularly affecting aquatic ecosystems and, consequently, human health. This study focuses on developing low-cost ceramic membranes for the treatment of dye-contaminated water, using natural and inexpensive raw materials. The membranes were fabricated from abundant clay mixed with varying...
In the context of the global climate crisis, the transition towards a more sober and sustainable use of digital technologies in education becomes a priority. The massive adoption of online platforms in schools leads to increased energy consumption and an increase in CO2 emissions. In response to these challenges, a Moroccan initiative, part of the national digital classes project, proposes an...
Autonomous weeding robots have the potential to significantly enhance agricultural productivity by reducing the labor and chemical inputs required for weed management. The effective design and testing of such robots are crucial for their successful deployment in real-world applications. The goal of this research is to create and assess an autonomous weeding robot, with an emphasis on...
