Speaker
Description
Given the water stress issues in Morocco due to population growth and climate change impacts, an integrated management approach is necessary (Tazi Sadek and Mekouar, 2021). In comparative studies, the Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) has evolved through an overarching holistic vision called Water-Energy-Food Nexus approach. In fact, the water, energy, food, and ecosystems are deeply intertwined. (Zhang et al, 2018). The nexus approach is an innovative solution that tackles these complex interdependencies by integrating the sectors into a common framework, thereby optimizing synergies and promoting the more rational exploitation of natural resources. This integrated strategy aims to reduce tensions and generates combined economic, social, and environmental co-benefits (CESE, 2023).
There are different uses of the nexus approach for water governance that has evolved over time (Benson, Gain, Rouillard, 2015). Our focus will be on the nexus between the water laws and climate change legal framework. In fact, climate change is a critical parameter in water governance, and it should be taken into account in water law design (Belinskij et al 2024).
We will particularly try to answer these questions: what are the connections between the law and climate change adaptation and mitigation? How could we reframe water laws in order to better fit the climate challenges?
To answer these questions, we will first start with a brief overview of the nexus approach in water governance. We will then explain the legal context in Morocco for water governance and the law by focusing on the international measures undertaken by Morocco (UNFCCC national reports). Finally, we will delve into the legal framework applicable to water resources management and to climate change impacts in order to find some avenues for the Nexus approach between water and climate change in the Moroccan legal system.
