Speaker
Description
The Jordan River and the Dead Sea are not only historic and symbolic landmarks but are also vital natural resources that serve the populations of Israel, Jordan, and Palestine. Over the years, these water bodies have faced severe environmental degradation due to over-extraction of water, pollution, and climate change. The Jordan River has historically been a crucial water source for the region, feeding into the Dead Sea. However, extensive water diversion for agricultural, industrial, and domestic use has drastically reduced the river's flow. The Dead Sea, known for its unique mineral properties and historical significance, is receding at an alarming rate. The combined effects of reduced inflow, high evaporation rates, and mineral extraction have led to a significant drop in water levels, threatening the ecological and economic stability of the region. This concept paper outlines a collaborative initiative for the rehabilitation of the Jordan River and the Dead Sea, spearheaded by a consortium of academics, professionals, NGO representatives, and former government officials from the three countries. The goal is to research and propose a sustainable solution, based on a mix of water sources, to restore the ecological balance and ensure long-term water availability.
Objectives
The primary objectives of this initiative are:
• To conduct comprehensive feasibility studies to assess the potential for restoring the natural flow of the Jordan River and replenishing the Dead Sea.
• To develop policy proposals that support sustainable water management practices and regional cooperation among Israel, Jordan, and Palestine, leaving open the possibility of including Lebanon and Syria.
• To foster regional cooperation and build trust among Israel, Jordan, and Palestine through joint environmental efforts.
• To promote sustainable development and improve the quality of life for communities dependent on these water bodies.
Research Components
The initial research proposed will focus on the following key components:
1. Water Source Identification and Assessment
Identifying potential water sources, such as desalinated seawater, treated wastewater, and brine from industrial processes, is critical. Each source will be assessed for its availability, quality, and environmental impact. Additional sources of water may be considered if it is possible to incorporate Syria and Lebanon into the initiative.
2. Hydrological and Environmental Impact Studies
Conducting detailed hydrological studies to understand the current state of the Jordan River and the Dead Sea. Environmental impact assessments will help evaluate the potential effects of introducing new water sources on the ecosystem.
At a later stage, dependent on the results of the initial studies, additional studies may be implemented to include:
3. Technological Solutions
Exploring advanced technologies for desalination and wastewater treatment to ensure the highest quality of water. Innovative solutions for brine management and reduction will also be considered.
4. Legal and Policy Framework
Reviewing existing water agreements and policies among the three countries. Proposing a legal and policy framework that supports regional cooperation and sustainable water management practices.
5. Socio-Economic Analysis
Analyzing the socio-economic benefits of rehabilitating the Jordan River and the Dead Sea. Assessing the impact on agriculture, tourism, and local communities, and developing strategies for equitable resource distribution.
6. Economic Assessment of Infrastructure Costs
Conducting a comprehensive economic assessment of the costs associated with the necessary infrastructure for water conveyance. This includes the construction and maintenance of desalination plants, wastewater treatment facilities, pipelines, and distribution networks. The assessment will also evaluate the financial feasibility, potential funding sources, and long-term economic benefits of the infrastructure investments.
