Electromagnetic neutrinos: The basic interaction processes and constraints from laboratory experiments and astrophysics

23 Oct 2023, 16:25
10m
Oral Presentation NEUTRINO PHYSICS AND DARK MATTER SEARCHES Astroparticle Physics and Cosmology

Speaker

Prof. Alexander Studenikin (Moscow State University)

Description

We start with a general introduction to the problem of neutrino electromagnetic properties [1]. Then we consider the most stringent experimental constraints on neutrino magnetic µν and electric dν moments, millicharge qν, charge radii <rν2> and anapole aν moments from the terrestrial experiments (the bounds from MUNU, TEXONO, GEMMA, Super-Kamiokande, Borexino, COHERENT, XENON1T, CONUS and the most recent bounds from XENONnT [2] and LUX-ZEPELIN [3]). Then we focus on the main manifestation of neutrino electromagnetic interactions, such as: 1) the radiative decay in vacuum, in matter and in a magnetic field, 2) the neutrino Cherenkov radiation, 3) the plasmon decay to neutrino-antineutrino pair, 4) the neutrino spin light in matter, and 5) the neutrino spin and spin-flavour pre-cession are discussed. Phenomenological consequences of neutrino electromagnetic interactions (including the spin light of neutrino) in astrophysical environments are also reviewed. The best bounds from laboratory experiments and astrophysical observations on neutrino electromagnetic properties are confronted with the predictions of theories beyond the Standard Model.

[1]C.Guinti, A.Studenikin, Neutrino electromagnetic interactions: A window to new physics, Rev.Mod.Phys.87 (2015) 531.
[2]A.Khan, Light new physics and neutrino electromagnetic interactions in XENONnT, Phys.Lett.B 837 (2023) 137650.
[3]M.Atzori Corona et al., New constraint on neutrino magnetic moment from LZ dark matter search results,Phys.Rev.D107 (2023) 053001.

Primary author

Prof. Alexander Studenikin (Moscow State University)

Presentation materials